CULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF THE SEMANTICS OF KAZAKH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

The problem of determining cultural components, folk knowledge, and information in onomastic names, including the semantics toponyms, which are a "hidden" state for most linguistic domains, become relevant due to current situation. onyms is represented rational irrational knowledge information. paper aims show representation toponyms mythonyms, consisting names species-colour attributes, plants, numbers. main idea study use examples prove that type concentrates on empirical relating practical life population, while esoteric representing religious, animistic, mythological, beliefs. In introductory part, close relationship between language culture was substantiated based works renowned authors. It shown toponymic product thinking, accumulates ethnos process mastering environment, as well variety method used work anthropogenic direction. Considered within framework topological space research method, matrix reveals deeply rooted semantics. extrapolation shows patterns motivation natural naming common Kazakh whole. section, results divided into several subsections. speciesflowers, numbers, sacred their implicit properties analyzed. processes objectification types subject's (individual ethnocultural collective) mental activity considered. has been established reflects moral ethical values ethnos. scientific value explained by fact linguistics expands theoretical base field linguocultural studies contributes it. findings they can serve material enrich dictionaries, corpus linguistics, culturally representative texts.